Railroad Record Club Traction Rarities 1951-58 The heart of the Englewood shopping district on Chicago's South Side, photographed looking north on Halsted Street from the 63rd Street elevated train platform, circa May 1945. Wonderful shots as usual. By the mid-1970s, Kenwood and Hyde Park were the only South Side neighborhood with large Jewish . Photos depict intersections, streets, bridges, snow removal and other traffic features in the city, mainly along major streets. Bibliographic information: The DNAinfo archives brought to you by WNYC.Read the press release here. 04. These demarcations were shaped by racist sentiments toward Black residents and non-whites and manifested through urban planning, housing policies, discriminatory banking, and other practicesall effectively confining people from different demographic groups to certain parts of the city. 03. South Side Weekly partnered with WTTW and the Invisible Institute to co-publish text and visual reporting and analysis covering the impact racial divisions have on individuals, the city, and our region. Along with hundreds, or perhaps even a few thousand other onlookers, I watched as 30 ft flames gutted the building that July evening. Shaker Heights Rapid Transit: (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCCs 4103 and 4076 pass each other while crossing the Chicago River on Madison Street. Built between 1949 and 1961 at a cost of $183 million, the Eisenhower Expressway displaced an estimated 13,000 people and forced out more than 400 businesses in Chicago alone. Sixty-three percent of the time, Black testers posing as potential renters holding CHA Housing Choice Vouchers experienced some form of discrimination. Since 1950, there have been 271 tornadoes recorded across . Size: 7 microfilm reels. This view is looking south along Western at 71st St. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7123 on Western at 66th on July 9, 1950. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7156, sporting unusual yellow numbers, is on Western at Van Buren on August 13, 1954. 1:43 The stores from left to right are: S S Kresge, on the southwest corner; The Ace department store on the northwest corner; and Sears Roebuck, the huge building on the northeast corner (with a Hillmans grocery in the basement). A man walks down Clark Street in Chicago in 1940. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4262 is on 77th, by the car barn at 77th and Vincennes. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 6154 is southbound at Halsted and Congress on October 5, 1953. You can see the streetcar trackage reverting to street running headed south. They were not all taken at the same time, however. Capital Transit: I wish they could just appreciate from afar without taking and still destroying everything in their way. 4:51 Order your copy today! (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 6142 at Clark and Archer on November 9, 1953, running Route 42 Halsted Downtown. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4008 is southbound on Wabash at about 900 South. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Where is Rembrandt in The Night Watch painting? It should be taught in school. Tom. The postwar relocation of urban whites, known as white flight, was facilitated by the new expressways that connected them to the developing suburbs west of the city limits, where Black, Latinx, and the growing Asian population were kept out. Chicagos position as the hub of a vast railroad system enabled a bustling industrial economy that was teeming with job opportunities in its stockyards, factories, and steel mills. During the 1950's, the time that the Younger family was living in Chicago, whites and blacks were living completely separate lives and a majority of the blacks were living in poverty. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is southbound on Western at 66th on October 9, 1955. Copyright 2009-2018, New York Public Radio. The University of Illinois at Chicago's digital photo collections archive has about2,300 black-and-white scans of photos of various intersections and notable outdoor areas throughout the city from the 1920s-50s. John White/U.S. While the elevated Chicago Loop is justly famous as a symbol of the city, the fascinating history of its subways is less well known. 08. What Time is Halloween Trick-or-Treating in Chicago? For Shipping to US Addresses: Housing discrimination is still a significant problem in Chicago. Nowadays, transit agencies have style manuals, used to maintain consistency, but such was not the case in the early 1950s. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4408 on Western at 66th on July 16, 1951. The conductor then raises the trolley pole onto the parallel wire. Of this, 46.22% are males and 53.78% are females. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 248 is at Crosby and Larrabee on May 17, 1954. 01. In order to continue giving you the kinds of historic railroad images that you have come to expect from The Trolley Dodger, we need your help and support. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4008 is at Cottage Grove and 115th, south end of Route 4. CHA high-rises were stigmatized by the city and the media, which portrayed them as vertical drug-ridden ganglands. Chicago Public Library, Harold Washington Library Center, Special Collections. 4. 01. Jacqueline Serrato is the Weeklys editor-in-chief. Late 1950s. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4227 is on the turnback loop at Clark and Howard, the north end of Route 22. Though most of the series is shot on a sound stage at Warner Bros. Studios in California, the exterior shots in Shameless are filmed on-location in Chicago. Chapter Titles: In the 1950s, the Chicago Transit Authority sought to . Despite the high-stakes campaign led by the Young Lords and the Rainbow Coalition against the Citys urban renewal plan, they were priced out and pushed to Humboldt Park and Hermosa, and in recent years they have been partially displaced again by new development. Keep up the excellent effort. 1957: Civil Rights Act of 1957 is responsible for enforcing the civil rights laws passed. (1) The red-and-white bus in the background belonged to the South Suburban Safeway Lines. https://chicagology.com/wp-content/themes/revolution-20/century/194063rdhalsted.jpg. 4:53 Engine whistle signals, loco #12, January 17, 1954 St. Louis Public Service: If there was one impresario of the South Side during that period, it was Johnny Robinson, also known as Johnny Pepper, who operated three successive clubs from the late 1950s through the early . 04. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 687 is at Division and Larrabee on May 17, 1954. 04. Another clue that helps pinpoint the date is the light lettering on dark background seen on license plates in this image. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. By 1960 there were 32,371 Puerto Rican residents in Chicago, a number that more than doubled within a decade. Chicago Burnside Bums Gang - South Side Chicago White Street Gang Joe Barry 685 subscribers Subscribe 38 Share 13K views 11 years ago The farthest South White street gang in Chicago - the. Your financial contributions help make this web site better, and are greatly appreciated. The developments were primarily clustered into six groups in addition to scattered sites with low-rise buildings and row houses. What was South Side Chicago like in the 1950s? Between 1925 and 1950, Chicago's black literary output rivaled the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s. 16:26 sounds recorded on board a PCC (early 1950s) According to 2009 American Community Survey data, of Chicago's 77 community areas, 68 are home to a population of which at least 50 percent identify with a single racial group. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic512.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic530.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic534.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic535.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic544.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic555.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic558.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic556.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic566.jpg, https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic568.jpg, https://www.google.com/maps/@41.7788385,-87.6447587,3a,75y,3.14h,91.82t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sYcGafc7OK9fQ0w712doa2A!2e0!7i16384!8i8192, https://chicagology.com/wp-content/themes/revolution-20/century/194063rdhalsted.jpg. This pattern ran from 107th St. north to the Rock Island suburban line viaduct at 89th St., at which point the streetcar tracks rejoined Vincennes Ave. to go under the viaduct. Discriminatory housing policies meant that the majority of African American families lived like the Youngers, in kitchenette apartments - larger apartments were broken up into several smaller homes, with a very small kitchen and one bedroom. Subways and Superhighways (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4375 is at 69th and Hamilton on November 5, 1954. It radiates and lies south of the city's downtown area, the Chicago Loop . (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7157 is northbound on Western at 67th on June 15, 1955. (Wein-Criss Archive), Northbound CTA PCC 7206 is on Western Avenue, passing a two-car train of PCC rapid transit cars on the Garfield Park temporary trackage in Van Buren Street. 02. Building Chicagos subways was national news and a matter of considerable civic pridemaking it a Second City no more! From the 1910s to the 1920s, thousands of Mexicans were recruited by industrial contractors to work seasonally in the Midwest, in some cases as strikebreakers in the steel mills. The Dearborn-Milwaukee Subway (David Sadowski Photo). (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4154 is at Waveland and Halsted, the north end of Route 8. The YMCA Hotel was on the west side of the street; the car is northbound, as evidenced by the Downtown head sign. That would be the old Paulina L that ran to Logan Square and Humboldt Park from 1895 to 1951. In 1979 there were still 10,000 employees at the plant, which was a 50% reduction, but starting in 1980 thousands more were left unemployed. Looking back at Chicago in the 1960s and the racial tensions that divided Blacks and Whites, I decided to write a book about that experience. Greg Nye. CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago. 4:19 Interurbans #83 and #80, October 1954 The Union Stock Yard finally closed its doors on August 1, 1971, after nearly 106 years of operation. 10. The address is 2119 N Wallace St, Chicago, Illinois 60609. ), Now Available On Compact Disc CHICAGO, Saturday, August 1, 1964 Four bombings this week raised to 46 the number of bomb or arson attacks on Chicago area businesses in the last 18 months. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4028 is on Western at 27th on November 20, 1955. There are 223,867 residents in South Side Chicago, with a median age of 36. Tens of thousands of Black residents are also leaving their traditional South and West side neighborhoods in recent years, as has been extensively reported, in what some are calling an outmigration or a reverse migration. The citys Black population peaked in the mid-twentieth century and is now at its lowest level since then, with 787,551 Black residents as of 2020. 0:56 PCC car 1557, Route 20 Cabin John line, July 19, 1953 With a location just south of the ever-expanding University of Chicago in Hyde Park, however . 143 followers . With its neighborhoods, parks, museums, and universities, the South Side continues to play an important role in the social, cultural, political, and economic life of the city. PCC 7151 is a two-man car, and passengers are boarding at the rear. The materials include articles, correspondence, flyers, news clippings and reminisces. Some southbound (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4208 is southbound on State Street at 64th, just a few blocks south of where car 7078 was involved in a horrific crash with a truck on May 25, 1950. Children listen attentively at Hollstein School in 1952. (Wien-Criss Archive), Riverview Park at Western and Roscoe on June 10, 1956. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4020 on Western at 73rd during track work on June 26, 1955. The only way to get there (still with usable tracks and live trolley wires) was along 69th St. to Wentworth (200 W.), south to 73rd St. at Vincennes, then southwest on Vincennes to the barn at 77th. 5 . . (2) As can be seen from each side of the street in this photo, Western Ave. was auto dealer row for a mile or so to either side of 63rd St. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic555.jpg 09. You can compare the different CTA paint schemes on the first two cars. Potomac Edison (Hagerstown & Frederick), Capital Transit, Altoona & Logan Valley, Shaker Heights Rapid Transit, Pennsylvania Railroad, Illinois Terminal, Baltimore Transit, Niagara St. Catharines & Toronto, St. Louis Public Transit, Queensboro Bridge, Third Avenue El, Southern Iowa Railway, IND Subway (NYC), Johnstown Traction, Cincinnati Street Railway, and the Toledo & Eastern 08. The suburban bus company had two routes into Englewood one north along Western, then east on 63rd (this was the Harvey bus), the other north along Halsted St. from the south (this was the Chicago Heights bus). These housing projects, as they became known, are represented by orange dots on the interactive map. #534 looks south on Halsted from the (A line) L station, note the curved pull-offs of the overhead which is well defined along with the curves corresponding track which converges into the south bound track in view #536. You can help us continue our original transit research by checking out the fine products in our Online Store. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7039 is at Western and 71st on August 12, 1955. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA prewar PCC 4039 is at Cottage Grove and 115th, south end of Route 4. Queensboro Bridge Company (New York City): The expressway was originally designed to run through Bridgeport, then Mayor Daleys neighborhood, but the development was moved eight blocks to the east, installing a multi-lane barrier between Bridgeport and the Black Belt, literally cementing the segregation of Black and white communities. Chicago in the 1950s - The Trolley Dodger Chicago in the 1950s October 29, 2019 15 Comments You would be forgiven for not recognizing this location, but that's the Western Avenue station on the Humboldt Park "L", just north of North Avenue. The highest ratio of discriminatory acts to race-related tests occurred in the Near North Side neighborhood, where over half of the tests involved race discrimination, the Chicago Commission on Human Relations and the Chicago Lawyers Committee found. Brace Yourself: Chicago's 'Hawk' Winter Wind Turns 50, Lin-Manuel Miranda Touts New Song To Raise Money For Puerto Rico: LISTEN, 'Stranger Things 2' Uses Wrong Skyline For 1980s Chicago, Obama Doesn't Want To Take A Selfie With You, And This Is Why, Chicago Is Close To Prince Harry's Heart: His GF Is A Northwestern Alumna. The Gallagher House is the home of the Gallagher Family. chicago Go To Homepage Before You Go To reach Englewood, this bus line ran east on 95th to Vincennes, north to 87th, west to Morgan, north to 63rd, then east to the Englewood L. The discriminatory practice known as redlining was a color-coded classification system implemented by the Federal Housing Administration that determined the value of housing based on the racial demographics of a neighborhood. Visit the website (wttw.com/firsthand) to explore the elements of the project. The Chicago and South Side Rapid Transit Railroad Company was the first to successfully obtain right-of-way and permission to build an elevated passenger railway in Chicago. Publisher Arcadia Publishing (SC), 2018 https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic544.jpg PCCs were taken off Madison on December 13, 1953. Last Run of the Hagerstown & Frederick: Despite the simplicity of Chicagos famous grid system, designed for flat land and seemingly equitable on a map, residents of Chicago have never been equally dispersed or had the same freedom of movement and belonging. Total time: 61:31 75 years since the State Street Subway opened (October 17, 1943) Illinois Terminal: https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic530.jpg They lived around Halsted ave. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic535.jpg They were simultaneously subject to predatory practices such as contract selling, in which realtors would deceive buyers into signing contracts to buy marked-up houses on installment with high interest rates and no guarantee of title. After Chicagos incorporation by Yankees in 1837, European immigrants flocked to the city through the early 1900s; Irish, Jewish, Polish, German, Italian, Czech/Bohemian, Swedish, and Lithuanian immigrants among them. https://www.google.com/maps/@41.7788385,-87.6447587,3a,75y,3.14h,91.82t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sYcGafc7OK9fQ0w712doa2A!2e0!7i16384!8i8192, 63rd and Halsted in 1939 when this Sears store was 6 years old. Disc One (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 7057, a product of the St. Louis Car Company, is at Waveland and Halsted, the north end of Route 8. The South Side is one of the three major sections of the city of Chicago, Illinois, U.S. Geographically, it is the largest of the three sections of the city, with the other two being the North Side and the West Side. This is one reason why the CTA began repainting these cars with a darker green around 1951-52. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 453 and 190 are on Halsted at 63rd Place on May 21, 1954. Note the difference in fonts used for the numbers. Rear View of Apartment House with Wood Staircase, South Side, Chicago, Illinois, USA, Russell Lee, Farm Security Administration, April 1941. With large Jewish no more Washington Library Center, Special Collections 69th and Hamilton November... And still destroying everything in their way Waveland and Halsted, the Chicago loop why the CTA repainting... 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