STEVE FAINARU: Here's a guy who's spent more than half of his life in the NFL, and more than anyone should be acutely aware of the sort of dangers that are lurking in this problem. Mike Wiser, REPORTED BY NEWSCASTER: The untimely death of Junior Seau is provoking questions. compliance manager Jay Fialkov . And now Omalu had another case. Frontline : Juvenile Justice. SYDNEY SEAU, Daughter: The past two years have been the roughest. NARRATOR: By the mid-90s, the concussion crisis had made its way to NFL headquarters on Park Avenue in New York City. ANNOUNCERS: Oh, did they hit him that time! Dr. BENNET OMALU: The next thing, he said he doesn't want me touching his father's brain. NARRATOR: And according to Dr. McKee, there was something else, something familiar about the way the NFL committee was acting. Jim Gilmore JULIAN BAILES, M.D., Team Physician, Steelers, 1988-97: Well, Mike Webster exemplified what it was like to be a player in the Steel City and a player in that era that for me was the greatest team of all time. We're talking in the year 2013. Rep. LINDA SANCHEZ (D), California: The NFL sort of reminds me of the tobacco companies pre-'90s, when they kept saying, "No, there's no link between smoking and damage to your health or ill health effects.". That's really what is happening here, right? NARRATOR: The meeting had changed nothing. ANNOUNCER: And the future opponents are going to have some trouble! NARRATOR: Just two years later, in 2002, Mike Webster died. NARRATOR: The NFL's own highly crafted film productions celebrated the violence and the spectacle. I just feel that, I guess, the more cases we get, the more we persevere, the more they hear, eventually, they'll change their mind. PETER KEATING, Reporter, ESPN: It sure looks like it was just a relentless and endless delaying action. "Did what does that and so what's that mean?" PBS (Producer). Sacramento, Calif. - Bennet Omalu, a UC Davis clinical professor of pathology who discovered the devastating neurological disease known as chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) in the brain of the Pittsburgh Steelers legend Mike Webster, appeared in a PBS Frontline documentary titled " League of Denial: The NFL's Concussion Crisis. ROGER GOODELL: Well, Bob, that's why we're investing in the research, so that we can answer the question, what is the link? NARRATOR: The Monday night games were always among the highest rated television broadcasts. But it did establish, you know, this kind of impressive-looking set of findings which pushed off the day of reckoning for the league. PETER KEATING, ESPN Reporter: Good PR is one part of the NFL strategy. Included with PBS Documentaries on Amazon for $3.99/month after trial. His body he had cellulitis. That means denial. Frontline : juvenile justice. Dr. ROBERT CANTU: With what we know about the youth brain compared with the adult brain, that it's more easily disrupted than the adult brain the youth brain is lighter in weight, so it has less inertia to put it in motion, so you tap a youth head, and his brain moves much quicker than an adult brain that's heavier and therefore has more inertia. Then Perfetto took matters into her own hands. BOB FITZSIMMONS: The NFL had not only hired an investigator to look into this, they also hired their own doctor and said, "Hey, we want to evaluate Mike Webster.". STEVE FAINARU: Omalu is a junior pathologist in the Allegheny County coroner's office, but the people he published with were one of the leading Alzheimer's disease experts in the country, one of the leading neuropathologists in the country, and one of the most well-known coroners in the country. The NFL knew it, but the players certainly didn't know it. What did the NFL know and when did it know it? I know that I went to war, and I came out of the battle with what I got. PBS Frontline Special League of Denial Answer: Kirk, M., Gilmore, J., Wiser, M. (2013, October 8). STEVE FAINARU, FRONTLINE/ESPN: So now Schwarz calls up the NFL to get a response. I'm, like, "How do I?" STEVE FAINARU: The Disability Committee is part of the NFL. Dr. ANN McKEE: I had an 18-year-old at that time. But upon opening his skull, Mike's brain looked normal. NEWSCASTER: including compulsive gambling, alcohol abuse. Sexism is part of my life. NARRATOR: Aikman's concussion was bad enough that he could not return to the game. He was Mike Webster. And she says, "Absolutely." ROBERT STERN, Ph.D., Neuropsychologist, BU CTE Center: Owen Thomas to me was a critical case. NEWSCASTER: His behavior changed dramatically. PETER KEATING: I don't think we needed a trial to know that the NFL conducted a lot of shoddy research. APA reference style is a style of citing sources used by the American Psychological Association.It is primarily used in the social sciences and includes guidelines for citing sources both within the text of a document and in the . (2013 . Drawing on the book of the same name, League of Denial crafts a searing two-hour indictment of the National Football League's decades-long concealment of the link between football related head injuries and brain disorders.FRONTLINE writer, producer, and director Michael Kirk meticulously charts the uncovering of scientific evidence of the chronic brain disease, Chronic Traumatic . NARRATOR: As he had for Webster, Dr. Omalu sectioned part of Long's brain and again had it stained. ANNOUNCER: He's at the 40! DOCUMENT: "We therefore urge the authors to retract their paper". Dr. MICKEY COLLINS, Univ. APA citation style refers to the rules and conventions established by the American Psychological Association for documenting sources used in a research paper. Topics. They were in the middle of a major damage control operation. NARRATOR: He had used his body and his head for 20 years in the NFL. A lawyer is there to figure out what the league needs to do to defend itself against a storm that may or may not come, but the league has to be ready to fight. NARRATOR: Nevertheless, the commissioner said no. ROGER GOODELL: The evidence is that our doctors are making excellent decisions. NARRATOR: Dr. Edward Westbrook examined him. ROGER GOODELL: and all the Steelers fans, congratulations on your sixth world championship! NEWSCASTER: The NFL changes its playbook, NEWSCASTER: New rules for treating athletes with concussions, NEWSCASTER: NFL commissioner Roger Goodell wants all teams to adhere to a new policy for head injuries. I looked again. NARRATOR: 49ers quarterback Steve Young was another one of Leigh Steinberg's clients. But 27 years and four children later, Mike and Pam Webster's marriage ended. No.". PETER KEATING: All the teams are present. NARRATOR: Tom and Lisa McHale had three sons. BOB SCHIEFFER, CBS News Face the Nation: [February 3, 2013] I'm going to ask you this question because some widows of some NFL players have asked me to ask you. NARRATOR: They insisted the league had done nothing wrong. ART ROONEY II, Pittsburgh Steelers President and Co-Owner: He had the violence in him. FAITH HILL, Entertainer: [singing] All right, what a night, it's finally here. TYLER SEAU, Son: We got really close, and you know, I feel like it's turning around, OK, he wants to be part of my life. (2013). And then to be down to a place of poverty, a place where, you know, your brain can't function to finish a sentence without some help from Ritalin or whatever you need to function for a short period of time. And Omalu's response was, "Who's Mike Webster? STEVE YOUNG, San Francisco 49ers, 1987-99: And I describe it as the moment of impact, the moment when you actually have to go tackle somebody, it's really a game of will. GEORGE ATKINSON, Oakland Raiders, 1968-77: You have to survive, so you learn the methods to survive and be the best at surviving in that environment. warning Create an Annotated Bibliography from the 10 references used in your Reference List assignment. You know, you really treat it with the utmost respect. At an airport hotel, the league gathered the top NFL brass, team doctors and trainers. The National Football League, a multibillion-dollar commercial juggernaut, presides over Americas indisputable national pastime. Your pride's gone. NARRATOR: He'd lost millions of dollars gambling. NARRATOR: For Webster and others on the field, physical injuries went with the territory. Subscribe on YouTube: http://bit.ly/1BycsJWThe National Football League presides over Ameri. I mean, it was great it was very "Deep Throat" by somebody who shall remain nameless. NARRATOR: NFL doctors say the decision was made purely in the interest of science. Each annotation must be 100-150 words in length and include the following elements: a paraphrased summary of the article (refer to the note on paraphrasing below), And the next thing you know, they are reliving this conversation they'd had five minutes earlier. NARRATOR: Also on the panel, Nowinski's other star, Lisa McHale. And you know, if you're going up against top-flight players who are able to perfect those skills of hitting you upside the head, or you know, getting hit with an elbow or it's one of those things that at some point, you're going to pay for it down the line. Dr. ANN McKEE: I'm not surprised that people don't believe me. The NFL wants to keep pushing these questions into the future, keep the discoveries going, make it seem like these questions that still need to be resolved are things that the league is working with doctors and researchers on. NARRATOR: At Dr. McKee's research lab, thanks to the NFL's endorsement, the brain bank business was booming. He was a leader on the team. So he asked me, said, "Sunny, can you tase me?" Menu. Discover digital objects and collections curated by the UW-Digital Collections Center. Here's a roll-out. NEWSCASTER: The right-hand man to Tagliabue is running the show. JANE LEAVY: The attitude is so careful about that this is a person that's being delivered into their care. They said, "Oh, he just died. BENNET OMALU, M.D., Medical Examiner: You can't go against the NFL. TV is paying huge money to televise the sport. Whether she wanted us to start you know, I don't know where she's coming from on that. I said, "Yeah, I think I do." He would just go off on the tangents at that point. And the headache didn't go away for five years. I mean, he had florid disease. NARRATOR: Over the years, he became increasingly confused. And it's impacting the way the brain is working, and ultimately, erupting in issues around memory, agitation, anger. PRODUCED BY . TYLER SEAU: People started saying things about Omalu, kind of telling me the kind of character that he has. Additional support for The FRONTLINE Dispatch comes from the Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center. NARRATOR: Then 11 years after he retired, the people of Pittsburgh received some bad news.
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