brandon hall plantation slaves

I cant quite tell my age, Wood recalled in a newspaper interview in 1876, but she knew she was born enslaved to the Tousey family between 1818 and 1820. The Robertson County Tax Rolls for 1866 show him with 25 horses and no real estate. He helped Wood file a lawsuit in Cincinnati against Ward, now a wealthy man living in Lexington. Got me excited. The ghost of a woman whose fiance died before they could be . 1845, d. 1909), Charlotte Lottie Brandon (b. The private, nonprofit historical society, the fourth-oldest in the nation, is assembling a growing roster of slaves names and other information, such as the slaves occupations, locations and plantation owners names, said Levengood. When he returned to camp,Sanford had come up with all the negroes. Begins September 29 entry. Unsure of his next steps, whether to visit home and be on the dodge all the time, the great fear I have is being sent to a northern prison.. I sowed the cotton, hoed the cotton, and picked the cotton. Brandon married Charlotte Smith Hoggatt in 1840 in Adams County, Mississippi. about opposition to refugees, particularly if they had much property, and the slogan rich mans war & the poor mans fight. Another refugee who had fenced up a spring. 1844, d. 1900; married Aaron Tip Stanton on October 12, 1865), James C. Jim Brandon (b. Article. Mulberry Hill and White Hall Plantations, located in Bryan County, Georgia, had more than 130 slaves when Richard James Arnold took over in 1823. This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. It almost makes me sick. On October 29, 1840, Charlotte Hoggatt married Gerard Brandon III, who was the son of an early Governor of Mississippi and the grandson of a Revolutionary War Hero of the same name. Ancestry places birth on December 5, 1864., See also this genealogy page and the Gerard Brandon children website., See Steven Brooke, The Majesty of Natchez (Gretna, La. The value of his real estate was $170,000 and his personal estate was $400,000. She would one day recall that period of her life as a "sweet taste of liberty.". Cookie Policy Brandon Hall was formally a large working cotton plantation located on the scenic Natchez Trace. An equally important feature at Brandon Plantation is the rare, carefully restored ca. Descendants of slave owners, slaves and freed slaves listen to a history of the plantation. I worked under the meanest overseers, and got flogged and flogged, until I thought I should die.. Harrisonburg by the 16th, butcould not pass the pickets" and found that all the Ferries on Ouachita & Tensas were destroyed or strictly guarded. Backtracks to Alexandria. In 1834, the teenager was bought by a merchant in Louisville and taken from her family. After her suit, she moved with her son to Chicago. A historical society in Virginia, where slavery began in the American colonies in 1619, has discovered the identities of 3,200 slaves from unpublished private documents, providing new information for todays descendants in a first-of-its-kind online database, society officials say. Privacy Statement This structure still exists as the "basement" of the present house known as Brandon Hall. They carried cane knives (used . Cirode returned to France in 1844, abandoning his wife, Jane, who eventually took Wood with her to Ohio, a free state. Photograph: Jessica Crawford. Lee Hall Plantation: Richard Decatur Lee : 371159N 763432W : 72001510 : Lexington Plantation: George Mason V : 383838N 771156W . ( photo 1; photo 2 ) But Wood and her lawyers had argued that the case was about much more than damages from abduction. Begins August 11 entry. In 1807, at the death of Benjamin Harrison III (1743-1807), his will divided the . You have to read between the lines: Oh, they mention Amy in a letter, and then you have to read another letter in the collection to realize that Amy is a slave and not a family member, Levengood said. Conversation with Dr.Killibrou (?) It went through a number of owners before becoming an inn and event venue. The freedom suit had prevented Ward from selling Wood for nearly two years, but in 1855, he took her to a Kentucky slave-trading firm that did business in Natchez, Mississippi. Wards lawyers stalled, claiming that her failed antebellum suit for freedom proved his innocence. Ownership was also an investment: purchased children and adults may or may not have been . Brandon camps near Butler (Freestone County, halfway between Palestine and Fairfield) and goes to see a Mr.Morgan, apparently an acquaintance from Mississippi, who had brought slaves belonging to W. S. (or S. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas, far beyond the reach of federal soldiers. (pg 45a-46a), Adams County, Mississippi: 93 enslaved people were listed under Gerard Brandon, trustee for wife and children. (pg 46a-46b), Concordia Parish, Louisiana: 113 enslaved people are listed under G. Brandon of Canebrake (the, Tensas Parish, Louisiana: 81 enslaved people are listed under Gerard Brandon of Monclova. is brandon hall plantation haunted? Harriss said many architectural features were kept true to the original design when the house was renovated in. The New York Times observed, "Files of newspapers of the five years following the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law are filled with stories of the kidnapping of free men in free States." All Rights Reserved. Old Mr. S. Turner bought Jane and children. All accommodations at this luxury home have private in-room (not shared) bathrooms. A Warner Bros. His brother was Dr.James C. Brandon (1820-1884), with whom he was particularly close; both brothers named sons after the other. She had not forgotten Ward and sued him the following year. Descendants identify the man in this photograph, found on Ancestry.com, as Brandon. Misses a dinner invitation from Graves. Finally, they announced a verdict that few expected: "We, the Jury in the above entitled cause, do find for the plaintiff and assess her damages in the premises at Two thousand five hundred dollars.". Begins September 28 entry. She spent the first nights of her captivity locked inside two roadside inns. Begins October 21, the most melancholly day I have had in Texas. James (Jim) leaves for home & from thence to the army., Begins October 25 entry. The building is an example of the fast-disappearing service structures that once were a ubiquitous feature of the Southern agrarian landscape. From 1914 until the present, Brandon Hall Plantation has had ten owners. PIN IT Sharing is caring! Discovered that several men (Isaac, [Matt] & Charley) had been in the hog business, cost me $30 (noted in ledger on p.9, Brandons page 14); medicine scarce; Oh! Arrival of Jim and Middleton, and Sanford was behind with 58 negroes & some stock. Jim and Brandon go to see Oliver Carter to try and rent his place on the Brassos. No rental, but he gets corn. Elsewhere in the database is a stark description of the sale of slaves and goods in a February 11, 1858, typed letter from slaveholder William Daniel Cabell of Benvenue in Nelson County, Virginia, to his wife, Elizabeth Nicholas Cabell. Gwendolyn Midlo Hall, a New Orleans native who has devoted much of her life to the study of slavery, spent 15 years in the courthouses of Louisiana, as well as in archives in Spain, France and. Milnor worried about his stock (thieves? Slaves at the Boone Hall Plantation & Gardens. I worked under the meanest overseers, and got flogged and flogged, until I thought I should die.". A typed transcription made by Helen Rayne in 1999 (with parenthetical comments by Rayne throughout) was donated to the Dolph Briscoe Center by the Historic Natchez Foundation in 2001. to Mr. Agee and then allowed Mr. Turner to take Mimy as he owned her husband. The traders put Wood up for sale at Natchez's infamous Forks of the Road slave market. Ward's lawyers stalled, claiming that Wood's failed antebellum suit for freedom proved his innocence. Sanford has gone to Monroe, returned about the 1st, and the authorities say I have not had any negroes in their hands. Hears that the Yankees had not molested anyone in our neighborhood, & all were getting on pretty well. Sanford saw a family wash their feet in the skillet in which they had cooked their supper! The Agricultural census of 1860 shows 250 improved acres, 450 unimproved, valued at $10,000. 33 slave dwellings were also noted. Their son Dunbar Merrill had a daughter named (Ruth Britton) Dunbar Merrill Flinn (1926-2006), whose attic contained many Brandon family papers before they were donated to the Historic Natchez Foundation.2. Gerard Brandon, Wood's last owner, was one of the largest plantations in all of the American South. My children must thank me for the attempt to save [?] Sign up so you don't miss a single old house!!! Inside, behind the handsomely recessed main entrance, were parlor rugs from the Orient, services of English silver, mantels of the finest Italian marble and great pier mirrors from France., Since the 1860 slave schedule was not searchable at the time, the page numbers are provided for the Mississippi and Louisiana slave schedules., The affidavit says that on the 1st of July, 1863, the pending war, and the exigencies of the times compelled his hasty departure from this state for the state of Texas, where he was detained until February 1864. 1890 ( photo) The Briars , (aka Briers), built 1814-18 possibly by John Perkins, Natchez. An affidavit provided by Brandon in a later lawsuit indicates he departed on July 1.5. After her suit, she moved with her son to Chicago. Ward planned to make Wood the latest victim of this trade, but she resolved to fight. One is hiring negroes to go 300 miles west for the government. Brandon sends 40. Brandon Hall Plantation was built in 1856 outside of Natchez. 1872 - The plantation was sold to Henry Horlbeck's two sons, Frederick Henry Horlbeck and John S. Horlbeck ( 7 ). Brandon owning 287 horses, cattle, sheep & miscellaneous property, valued at $2120, and no real estate. Few white Americans wished to dwell on those evils. After Brandon pursued several possible places to rent in Texas, Joseph S. Able, a resident of Robertson County, offered Brandon a place on his land with 300 acres in cultivation 2 cabins & corn on the ground as well as use of a mill. The case was eventually dismissed. It reaches across all of the slave South, Levengood said. Then the crops of choice became cotton and indigo. Updated Researching a slaveholder's genealogy can be a time-consuming task, but fortunately, there are many genealogies for South Carolina slaveholders . Evangeline Wayne is seated near the center, in a cream-colored coat. Wood was among them. Sanford Poole & Sandy had gone to kill a deer. Middleton arrives, and he gets a package from home. Brandon Hall Briars Plantation: Senderson Brighton Plantation :Mosby Brighton Woods Browmers Prissint: Adams Buckhunt Plantation: Mercer Canowa Plantation (on the Mississippi River): McAlroy, Metcalf Canowa Plantation (at Gaillards Lake): Ligon Carthage Plantation: Minor Cherry Grove Clermont Plantation: Nevitt Clifford Plantation Cliffs Plantation Today, it remains virtually unknown, even as reparations for slavery are once again in the headlines. Though a fraction of what Wood had asked for, the amount would be worth nearly $65,000 today. These slaves hadn't been disguised as 'servants . Saving Slave Houses Project Preservationist Jobie Hill gave a tour of the Brandon Plantation in southern Virginia and talked about her Saving Slave Houses project and read more Report. The postwar constitutional amendments that abolished slavery and extended national citizenship to ex-slaves enabled Wood to pursue Ward in federal court. One Sunday afternoon in April 1853, Boyd tricked Wood into taking a carriage ride across the river. This was the most valuable property they owned, and they wanted to make sure it was recorded. By 1878, white Northerners were retreating from Reconstruction. p.3: Deaths on Trip to Texas, continued onto 4. The database, which went online last September with 1,500 names, sets itself apart from the few other existing slave databases which limit themselves to specific plantations or to ship manifests that list the captives by their native African names, society officials said. 2. With help from his mother's court-ordered compensation, Arthur bought a house, started a family, and paid for his own schooling. But these people were writing down their inventory as if you would for insurance purposes. See Gerard Brandon, The Brandon Family, ed. By suing Ward for the wages she had lost while owned by Brandon, her lawyers made clear that a verdict for Wood was an acknowledgment of the evils of slavery itself. So you may not know you have Virginia ancestors, but you could.. One Sunday afternoon in April 1853, Boyd tricked Wood into taking a carriage ride across the river. Begins December 26 entry, very rainy. ] stream. Stayed at a house in which the Ladies (3) of the house washed their feet (in our presence) in the common wash pan. Two hundred and five years ago, on the night of January 8, 1811, more than 500 enslaved people took up arms in one of the largest slave rebellions in U.S. history. The whole country bleeds and is in mourning. When possible, I have also noted the dates of Brandons entries. Cobbler and corn bread with another host. It would be 16 years before Wood set foot in Ohio again. With numerous slaves and landholdings in Mississippi and Louisiana, Brandon was one of the wealthiest planters in Natchez when the Civil War began. Gerard Brandon (1818-1874) was the Mississippi planter who purchased Henrietta Wood and then took her to Robertson County, Texas, during the Civil War. Reflects on James in the field. Cookie Settings, Illustration by Cliff Alejandro; Source material: W. Caleb McDaniel; NYPL (3), Subscribe to Smithsonian magazine now for just $12, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America, Dried Lake Reveals New Statue on Easter Island. The house was built c. 1765 by . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Brandon Hall C1856. Before the Civil War, large Southern rice and cotton plantations depended on enslaved African Americans to operate successfully. But Woods award, however insufficient, was not ineffectual. The trial began only after eight years of litigation, leaving Wood to wonder if she would ever get justice. She was later removed from the cotton fields and put to work in Brandons house. Over 700 Black men and women were enslaved on this plantation. Ward planned to make Wood the latest victim of this trade, but she resolved to fight. When he died in 1951, after a long career as a lawyer, he left behind a large clan of descendants who were able to launch professional careers of their own, even as redlining and other racially discriminatory practices put a chokehold on the South Side neighborhoods where they lived. With help from his mothers court-ordered compensation, Arthur bought a house, started a family and paid for his own schooling. "Fortunately for this country the institution of slavery has passed away," he had instructed the jurors, "and we should not bring our particular ideas of the legality or morality of an institution of that character into Court or the jury-box." Now, she watched nervously as the 12 jurors returned to their seats. More critical talk from his dinner partners about rich planters, whose negroes are dressed better than Texas soldiers. Brandon feels it unfair but holds his peace. and Mimy and three children $2505. Describes the Brazos (he appears to spell as Brassos) as a little, crooked, muddy [? "My mistress gave me my freedom," Wood later said, "and my papers were recorded." Then, in 1878, jurors ruled that Ward should pay Wood for her enslavement. All rights reserved. The plantation, however, plays a role in the darkest period of American history. | READ MORE. Hes hoping his 12 grandchildren can benefit from his work. This was good for me, however. The study found 3,777 Negro slave owners in the United States. Yet Wood v. Ward did not set a sweeping legal precedent. Louisiana, U.S., Slave Manumission Records, 1719-1820. Brandon kept her enslaved on a cotton plantation until well after the war. Bowens was born at Drayton in 1908, and returned to Charleston from Chicago in the 1970s. Has dinner with a woman who is hard on all who were not in the army, two soldiers from Vicksburg also critical of Mississippians. His wife Charlotte (age 49) and his children Mary (15) and Charles (5) are listed as fellow members of the household. Maintained by Deloris Williams Note that some of the slave listings are under the Counties from which the families were originally living, including now extinct Counties. Eats water melons at Joness, drinks a mint julep, has dinner with good soup & a peach cobbler. On Monday (August 17?) Not everyone agreed with the verdict, but the facts of her horrific story were widely accepted as credible. At some point during those hellish days, Wood gave birth to Arthur, whose father is unknown. The land on which Brandon Hall now stands first passed into private ownership as a royal grant from the Spanish King Carlos III in 1788. Born into bondage in Kentucky, Wood testified, she had been granted her freedom in Cincinnati in 1848, but five years later she was kidnapped by Ward, who sold her, and she ended up enslaved on a Texas plantation until after the Civil War. Brandon Hall is a Greek Revival architecture style house built in 1856 in Washington, Mississippi, United States. A couple walks through the grounds of the Boone Hall Plantation in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina. A native Kentuckian who had recently moved to Covington, just across the Ohio River from Cincinnati, Ward became a deputy sheriff in 1853. Newspapers described Wood's suit as an "old case" or a "relic of slavery times," consigning stories like hers to a fading past. As laid out in McDaniel's book, in 1840, Mississippi accounted for nearly a quarter of all. In December 2009 the home was purchased by Ron and Kathy Garber of Lafayette, Louisiana, who opened it for Bed and Breakfast accommodation. Negro slave owners were listed in 29 Kentucky counties (see below). Smithsonian magazine participates in affiliate link advertising programs. ADAMS Formed in 1799 from Natchez District Anchorage Plantation North - Griffith Auburn Plantation - Duncan Avalange Plantation - Harper That story began two centuries ago with Wood's birth in northern Kentucky. They also said that Ward's alleged crimes had occurred too far in the past a recurring argument against reparations. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas,. She spent the first nights of her captivity locked inside two roadside inns. Begins December 24 entry. Ward began to plot with a group of these notorious slave catchers. The gang located Woods employer in Cincinnati, a boardinghouse keeper named Rebecca Boyd, and paid her to join their scheme. She was later removed from the cotton fields and put to work in Brandon's house. In 1637, merchants John Sadler and Richard Quiney and mariner William Barber, bought Martin's Brandon. The plantation is located on 4,500 of the original 7,000 acres patented to Captain John Martin (1562-1632) in 1616. "I can't quite tell my age," Wood recalled in a newspaper interview in 1876, but she knew she was born enslaved to the Tousey family between 1818 and 1820. His next ferry payment was to cross the Red River on July 11, likely on his way out of Alexandria. Thinks about people at home. Then, in 1848, Jane Cirode went to a county courthouse and registered Wood as free. They note that disfranchisement and segregation only worsened the racial wealth gap, which was established under slavery and remains today. Danish West Indies, Denmark, Records of Enslaved People, 1672-1917 The Robertson County Tax Rolls for 1865 show G. She was soon sold again, to a French immigrant, William Cirode, who took her to New Orleans. Brandon kept her enslaved on a cotton plantation until well after the war. Brandon Hall Plantation, west side. Wood's victory briefly made her lawsuit national news. Educator and interpreter Joseph McGill founded the Slave Dwelling Project as a living history lesson. See scarborough2003, p.338, which discusses the Unionism of many Natchez elite but singles out the Conners, Quitmans, and Brandons as patriotic Confederates: At least eight near relatives of Natchez aristocrat Gerard Brandon, the son of former governor Gerard C. Brandon, served in the military. I really sometimes wish the war was ended, & would rejoice to hear the glad tidings of peace. Begins August 30 entry awakened by a fuss about eggs & a chicken and a slave who has robbed a hen house of a neighbor last night. Learned of others who had been to a poor mans house to beg bread & meat, another robbery of rye to make coffee. Brandon vexed, curses. Ella Brandon Stantons daughter, Charlotte Brandon (1866-1936), married Dunbar Surget Merrill. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine Wood spent the next several years performing domestic work around Cincinnati. Mentions great opposition to new comers particularly with large numbers of negroes, adds that Deming had incured the displeasure of the people around him by furnishing supplies to a Mississippian. Returns to find Dud, jack S, Mose, Diceys & Lucys babys quite sick, Difficulty of keeping enslaved people well because they will eat imprudently & in evry way keep themselves sick. These 81 years extended from Mississippi's frontier days during the period of grace and plenty before the Civil War, and through the South's darkest hours after the war. It is currently used as a successful wedding venue and bed & breakfast. Gerard Brandon, one of the largest slaveholders in the South, bought Wood and took her to his house, Brandon Hall, on the Natchez Trace. Improve this listing Property amenities Home All Old Houses Plantation 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi. I am captivated by their character and charm! I suffer much mentally.. Then, in 1878, jurors ruled that Ward should pay Wood for her enslavement. If you know of any others send the information to me. #ResearchRoadTrip pic.twitter.com/7lk820jLbt. Nearly every one of the negros were satisfied as they were bought by people in the country mostly, going ahead of the prices given by the traders, Cabell wrote his wife. Wood secretly told her story to a sympathetic innkeeper who followed her to Lexington, where a lawsuit was filed on her behalf asserting that she was free. This site contains affiliate links to products. Pleasant, South Carolina, is one of America's oldest working plantations, with a history dating back to 1681. Hover over the town names to trace her tortuous path from slavery to freedomand back. W.?) Also Brandon Hall in Reid Smith and John Owens, The Majesty of Natchez (Montgomery, Ala.: Paddle Wheel Publications, 1969): it is obvious that he, like so many of his contemporaries, had succumbed to the Greek Revival era of elegance. Those Virginia families found the old, handwritten papers in attics, basements or desk drawers, Levengood said. Begins August 24 entry: no beef as yet now for four days. Slaves dissatisfied. Reflections on number of slaves he has brought: I am now content & feel if I can take care of what I have, I shall do very well., Doesnt like to hire out, & to feed them in idleness, they will soon eat their heads off. Learns of a meeting of locals for resolutions on refugees and the some 1000 or 1500 negroes moved into the region. Someone offers to speak up in Brandons defense, as mine looked clean & orderly. Williams has sent a ham, bucket of butter, & three water mellons. Begins August 29 entry: demands from persons wanting to hire negroes.. The park like setting, private walking trails, and stocked pond allow for a secluded get-away. Did you encounter any technical issues? He feels they are ungrateful even though he has done all he could to make them comfortable, I wont say satisfied. Wishes Poole had them on a place where had full work for them, could make them feel tired at night, & where others observed discipline, he might get along very well. His enslaved people have a wide freedom of movement at night, in a land where most of the people have no slaves, & have never been used to them, & where many say they want one for company. He fears how Poole will get along when I am gone. He will leave strict laws. Begins September 6 entry, awakened again at night by the cry of dogs & the yelling of men., Able reports a runaway, disputes over stolen money and trading done by Bill. For them, the money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference. Even the judge who presided over Wood's case, Phillip Swing, viewed it narrowly. Note: Unless otherwise noted, page numbers below refer to my numbering of the photocopy pages of the full Brandon diary I acquired at HNF, not to Brandons numbering or to the Helen Rayne transcription. A copy was made, 6 October 1804. She has learned to weave and is well satisfied your brother[-in-law] says. See Gerard B. Rickey and Alan C. Rayne, ed., I Will Write if I Have to Use a Stick: Letters from HomeCornelia Jane Shields Letters to her Children, 1864-1865 (University Park, Tex. Sanderson is also listed in weaver1945, 109, as a Mississippi planter who owned around $222,000 worth of property in Louisiana., Could be a reference to Henrietta Wood. Between 1820 and 1860, nearly one million people were sold down the river.. In the same tax rolls is a J. He owned 700 to 800 slaves on several plantations, and he "put me to work at once in the cotton field," she said. Mailing Address: Brandon Hall Plantation 1213 Hwy 61 North Natchez, MS 39120 In order to identify records of interest, you must first examine the genealogy of slaveholding families. The family plans to occupy the. In 2009 the owners of the house, Edward L. and James R. Diefenthal of New Orleans, Louisiana, donated the house to the Historic Natchez Foundation.[2]. Learns that some have been plotting to start off for Miss. She was suing him for $20,000 in reparations. He owned 700 to 800 slaves on several plantations, and he put me to work at once in the cotton field, she said. Today, many reparations advocates look to legislation, targeting governments for their complicity in slavery and white supremacy. Vital statistics in the below list draw on the Brandon Children website and a public family tree on Ancestry. Yet Wood v. Ward did not set a sweeping legal precedent. Its a database for the ones that are coming up. On April 17, 1878, twelve white jurors entered a federal courtroom in Cincinnati, Ohio, to deliver the verdict in a now-forgotten lawsuit about American slavery. Brandon Hall Plantation. Slavery in Virginia is not just a Virginia story. 1864/1865, d. 1935), Adams County, Mississippi: 154 enslaved people are listed under Gerard Brandon. The Week is part of Future plc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Two days earlier, the jury had watched as Wood took the stand; her son, Arthur, who lived in Chicago, was in the courtroom. Land he sees will do fine for small Farmers of from 1 to 20 hands to make a living on, but to plant extensively or make a fortune I should never come here except on the creeks. Hasnt seen good hogs. My father gave $25. They also said that Wards alleged crimes had occurred too far in the pasta recurring argument against reparations. A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials. Begins August 3 entry at came near Dr.Milners Spring. Historic house in Mississippi, United States, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places listings in Adams County, Mississippi, The Clarion-Ledger: Historic house donated to Natchez foundation, Official website for Brandon Hall Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brandon_Hall_(Washington,_Mississippi)&oldid=1090743436, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Mississippi, National Register of Historic Places in Adams County, Mississippi, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 03:54. But Wood and her lawyers had argued that the case was about much more than damages from abduction. This article originally appeared in Smithsonian Magazine. A second ferry location is illegible, but he also paid for ferries across Cocodrie Bayou and Cross Bayou. Cirodes daughter and son-in-law, Josephine and Robert White, still lived in Kentucky and disagreed with Jane Cirodes manumission of Wood; they viewed her as their inheritance.

Ron And Diane, Plechove Disky Skoda Octavia 3, Articles B

brandon hall plantation slaves